In the realm of SPC (Stone Plastic Composite) flooring materials, understanding the distinctions between recycled and new materials is crucial for both manufacturers and consumers. Farfly, a company deeply involved in the flooring industry, often encounters inquiries regarding these differences.​

What are SPC Recycled and New Materials?​

SPC Recycled Materials​

SPC recycled materials are essentially raw materials that have been re - processed after being scrapped. These materials are sourced from discarded SPC products, off - cuts from manufacturing processes, or other related waste. Through a series of recycling procedures, they are transformed back into usable materials. However, the recycling process can cause certain changes to the material's structure and properties.​

SPC New Materials​

On the contrary, SPC new materials are brand - new raw materials that have not undergone any prior use or recycling. They are carefully selected and produced to meet specific quality standards. These materials start with high - quality virgin polymers, calcium carbonate, and other additives, which are then compounded to create the base for SPC flooring.​

Key Differences in Properties​

Toughness​

One of the most notable differences lies in toughness. SPC recycled materials generally have lower toughness compared to new materials. During the recycling process, the molecular chains of the polymers may be broken or degraded. This results in a material that is more prone to cracking and less able to withstand bending or impact forces. For example, if a heavy object is dropped on a floor made of recycled SPC material, it is more likely to crack or chip compared to a floor made of new SPC material. In contrast, new SPC materials with their intact molecular structures offer better resistance to such mechanical stresses, providing greater durability in the long run.​

Aesthetic Appeal​

Aesthetically, recycled SPC materials may also have some drawbacks. Due to the presence of impurities or the degradation of pigments during the recycling process, the color and surface finish of recycled SPC products may not be as consistent or vibrant as those made from new materials. New SPC materials can be precisely formulated to achieve a wide range of colors, patterns, and textures, offering a more uniform and attractive appearance. This makes new - material - based SPC flooring more suitable for applications where a high - end, visually appealing finish is required, such as luxury homes or commercial spaces with high - foot traffic.​

Chemical and Physical Stability​

In terms of chemical and physical stability, new SPC materials usually have an edge. Recycled materials may contain residual chemicals or contaminants from their previous use, which can affect their stability. They may be more sensitive to environmental factors like temperature and humidity changes. For instance, recycled SPC flooring might be more likely to warp or expand under high - humidity conditions compared to flooring made from new materials. New SPC materials, with their carefully controlled composition, are designed to maintain their shape and performance over a wider range of environmental conditions.​

In conclusion, while SPC recycled materials can be a cost - effective option and contribute to environmental sustainability, they do have limitations compared to new materials, especially in terms of toughness, aesthetic appeal, and stability. Manufacturers and consumers need to carefully consider these differences based on their specific requirements and applications when choosing between SPC recycled and new materials. Farfly always emphasizes the importance of making informed decisions to ensure the best quality and performance in SPC flooring projects.